Your Tax Question - 080

Dear John,  When we were talking the other day about some of the things that are changing with the tax code, you had mentioned something about the Medical Expenses going away.  When does this happen?  Thanks, Hank
---
Hi Hank,


No, the medical deduction is not going away, it is just being increased from 7.5% of your AGI to 10% of your AGI.  This is a deduction which is taken on your Schedule A deductions if your qualifying medical expenses presently exceed 7.5% of your Adjusted Gross Income but beginning in 2012 this deduction will not be allowed until your AGI reaches 10%.  In other words you have to spend more on medical expenses to be allowed this deduction.  So it is only going away for those who usually spend a little more than 7.5% to a little less than 10% of their AGI.  


Hope this clarifies things for you.


Thanks,
John


PS.  One of the things that is new this year for 2011 is the allowed medical expenses for breast pumps and lactation expenses.  It's about time in my opinion since sexual reassignment surgery has been allowed for years.

Your Tax Question - 073

Dear John, What is the current deduction that I can take for miles that I drive? Larry

---

Hi Larry,

The Standard Mileage Rate varies from purpose to purpose. Business purposes, Medical & Moving purposes, and Charitable purposes. For 2011 there are two sets of deductions to be considered. From 1/1/11-6/30/11 the rates are $.51, $.19, & $.14 respectfully. Then as of 7/1/11-12/31/11 the rates change to $.555, $.235, & $.14 respectfully.

For information about deducting mileage on your vehicle for business or moving you should refer to IRS:

Topic 510 - Business Use of Car or

Topic 455 - Moving Expenses

I hope this helps you.

Thanks,

John

Your Tax Question - 066

Dear John, I am trying to get me medical expenses together because I think I have enough of them this year (along with other things) to itemize this year. Can you please tell me what the conditions for claiming medical expenses are? Thanks, Jon
---
Hi Jon,

Well, let me express that I am sorry that you had so many medical expenses this year – the medical deduction never really makes up for it the hardships so often involved with the medical problems does it?

There are a number of things that you need to keep in mind about the itemized medical deductions on your Schedule--A. First, in order to have enough to claim, your medical expenses must be more than your AGI. So, for instance, if your AGI is $100,000 then you will have to have had $7,501 dollars in med expenses to begin taking this deduction.

Your expenses are only those expenses made during the year and reduced by any amounts reimbursed to either yourself or directly to the care provider.

You may include qualified medical expenses for:

• yourself


• your spouse


• a person you claim as a dependent under a multiple support agreement
  
  • If either parent claims a child as a dependent under the rules for divorced or separated parents, each parent may deduct the medical expenses he or she actually pays for the child.
  
  
• someone who would have qualified as your dependent except that the person didn't meet the gross income or joint return test.

Deductions are allowed for expenses paid to prevent or alleviate physical or mental defects or illnesses.

Medical care expenses include payments for the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, or treatment affecting any structure or function of the body. The cost of drugs is deductible only for drugs that require a prescription except for insulin.

Transportation costs that are primary and essential to medical care that qualify as medical expenses are deductible as well. And remember that any distributions from your Health Savings Accounts (HSA) and withdrawals from Flexible Spending Arrangements (FSA) are tax free if you paid qualified medical expenses.

I know it can be a bit confusing at times so if you should need any help figuring it out, please know that I am always accepting new clients.

Thanks,
John